We are about to hit the one year mark since Israel left Gaza. When Israel did this, it was "unilateral" - they did not coordinate with the PLO or Hamas, they did not do this as a result of any agreement with someone deigning to represent the Palestinian people. They just left. One can argue whether this was a wise course of action. Some will say that by taking unilateral action, Israel must be acting in their own self-interest, and therefore against the interests of the Palestinians. Others might say that Israel would have negotiated with someone had there been someone to negotiate with - however, Abbas was not proving trustworthy (although he was good at talking, taking action was not exactly his forte) - and therefore Israel cannot be blamed for this lack of coordination. Whatever way you look at it, one thing is for sure: Israel was leaving Gaza, they were doing it at a certain date, they were clearing out all of the "fanatic" "extremist" Jewish settlers, moving the army out.
When Israel did this, it was taking a chance. Many in Israel saw any territorial compromise as a reward for terror - they were afraid (rightly so) that retreating from Gaza in exchange for nothing would add more fuel to the fire, and would turn Gaza into Hamastan within a short amount of time. Ariel Sharon, the Prime Minister at the time said that he saw this as a necessary, painful step that must be done in the pursuit of a separation between Israel and the Palestinian people. It will give them a chance at having their own land, without our interference, he argued, give them a chance to prove that they had what it takes to build a state. If they used it as a place from which to launch attacks against Israel, Israel would be back after the first missile is launched against Israel. It was an issue which caused a great divide to open in Israel between the religious and secular, between those who supported the settler movement and those who were against. Civil War within Israel almost broke out. But the withdrawal/expulsion was carried out. Israel left Gaza completely last August, turning the land over to the Palestinians who had been coveting it so much.
Time Magazine just published an article by Charles Krauthammer called Remember What Happened Here (Gaza is freed, yet Gaza wages war. That reveals the Palestinians' true agenda). Krauthammer sets the stage by talking about the conflict as a whole. It seems like the Israel/Arab conflict has been once never-ending cycle of violence for the past sixty years. One side attacks, one side retaliates, ad infinitum. Cycles by definition do not have starting points. Although there is lots of finger pointing, it has become increasingly difficult for people without a vested interest in the situation to figure out the rights and the wrongs.
However, when Israel left Gaza, the historic cycle had a chance to end.
How do the Palestinians respond [to Israel leaving Gaza]? What have they done with Gaza, the first Palestinian territory in history to be independent, something neither the Ottomans nor the British nor the Egyptians nor the Jordanians, all of whom ruled Palestinians before the Israelis, ever permitted? On the very day of Israel's final pullout, the Palestinians began firing rockets out of Gaza into Israeli towns on the other side of the border. And remember: those are attacks not on settlers but on civilians in Israel proper, the pre-1967 Israel that the international community recognizes as legitimately part of sovereign Israel, a member state of the U.N. A thousand rockets have fallen since.
For what possible reason? Before the withdrawal, attacks across the border could have been rationalized with the usual Palestinian mantra of occupation, settlements and so on. But what can one say after the withdrawal?
The logic for those continued attacks is to be found in the so-called phase plan adopted in 1974 by the Palestine National Council in Cairo. Realizing that they would never be able to destroy Israel in one fell swoop, the Palestinians adopted a graduated plan to wipe out Israel. First, accept any territory given to them in any part of historic Palestine. Then, use that sanctuary to wage war until Israel is destroyed.
So in 2005 the Palestinians are given Gaza, free of any Jews. Do they begin building the state they say they want, constructing schools and roads and hospitals? No. They launch rockets at civilians and dig a 300-yard tunnel under the border to attack Israeli soldiers and bring back a hostage.
Krauthammer's analysis is simple. Regardless of the circumstances of Israel's withdrawal from Gaza last Summer, the Palestinians had a Golden opportunity to stop fighting, start building and prove to the world that they were eager and capable of being partners in a two-state solution. Instead, the very day Israel left, the Qassams started flying towards pre-1967 Israel. The only explanation is that the Palestinian leadership was continuing on its quest to destroy Israel. What they cant get from concessions and withdrawals on Israel's part, they will seek with violence.
So we are brought to where we are today - many hundreds of Qassams, dozens of dead civilians on both sides - some (on Israel's side) killed through targeted attacks and murders, some (on the Palestinian side) killed because they were standing in the wrong place or riding in the wrong car when Israel shot back at her attackers. The IDF is now back in Gaza, seeking to rescue one of its own soldiers who was kidnapped last week. Everyone on each side is yelling at everyone on the other side, convinced that the rights and wrongs of the situation are totally clear cut.
- Those in support of Israel make claims that Israel has the right to defend itself, to respond to attacks, to rescue its soldiers. If the Qassam missiles had not been fired at Israel, Israel would never have attacked Gaza. If the soldier had not been kidnapped, Israel would not have gone on the offensive. Israel is not interested in murdering or injuring Palestinians. They actually want to make peace, but so long as the Palestinians are pursuing Israel's destruction, Israel can and should respond with whatever force is necessary to defend itself.
- Those in support of Hamas and the PLO make claims that Israel is interested in ethnic cleansing and in making land grabs. Israel are the real terrorists since they invaded the country, killed lots of people and Hamas has every right to respond in the way it has been doing, and they should just "admit they are powerless over violence—that their hatred has become unmanageable." There are lower health standards in Gaza, resulting in higher rates of infant mortality, and this is 100% Israel's fault (to the exclusion of anyone other than Israel being at fault). And regarding suicide bombing, it is "probably the most ethical tactic in a war of resistance."
- And there is the third group who in theory might be in favor of Israel's right to defend themselves, but in practice think that Israel is too harsh and responds to violently to attacks that are made against it (which justifies some response from the other side).
For those of you who are new to this discussion, I am a firm proponent of the first group mentioned above. I think that Israel is trying its best in a tough situation, would make peace if they had a partner, but in the absence of one (and in the presence of an opponent who seeks Israel's destruction and has no problem teaching hate, lobbing missiles, digging tunnels and targeting civilians), Israel has an obligation to defend itself in the best way that it can. Civilian casualties on the other side are regrettable, but they are the fault of Israel's aggressors, the ones who attack Israel and pull Israel into further conflict.
I also have no problem accepting Krauthammer's explanation for the missiles being fired inti Israel from Gaza. The PLO, Hamas and other similar organizations have always officially stated that their definition of "Occupied Territories" (in terms of land that must be "liberated", on whose behalf it is legitimate to wage armed warfare against Israeli soldiers and civilians) includes all of Israel between the Jordan river and the Mediterranean (ie: all of Israel). Although promises to change their official stance and implicit recognition of Israel's right to exist may have made, the actions of these groups (through their "militant wings") have always been in line with their stated goals (ie: to destroy Israel). That being the case, Israel must always have this in mind when considering making "peace" with the Palestinians. As long as their "peace partners" officially seek the destruction of Israel (and support this goal through their actions), Israel must act cautiously when dealing with them, must avoid making any concessions or retreats in exchange for promises, and must act swiftly and with authority when defending against threats and aggression.
My questions are for those who fit better into the second or third groups described above:
- What explanation can you rationally argue (ie: without just spouting anti-Israel rhetoric, labeling Israel as a terrorist state seeking ethnic cleansing, etc) for the firing of hundreds of missiles into Israeli cities (pre-1967, if that makes a difference) starting on the day that Israel left Gaza?
- Is there some explanation that you can give for this that dispels the notion that the Palestinians do not seek the destruction of Israel?
- If the Palestinians would in fact be satisfied with a state established side-by-side with Israel, adhering for the most part to the 1967 borders, what could possibly have been their strategy when beginning this campaign of Qassam missiles against Israel on the day that Israel left Gaza?
- If the Palestinians were really interested in a two-state solution, how did it benefit them to restart armed conflict with Israel instead of taking the opportunity to start building new homes, factories and cities in Gaza, which would have had the affect of ending hostilities between Israel and Gaza, and in addition to jump-starting the Palestinian economy would have led to world-wide support and admiration, and would have put them in a much stronger position when it came to actually deciding the details of a two-state solution
- If your position is that most Palestinians do not support the actions of those attacking Israel, please explain this when the two largest parties in the government (PLO and Hamas) have both stated their official positions as calling for the destruction of Israel (and both have active "militant wings" supporting this goal). If you think that these groups are not involved with any missiles and really do support a two-state solution (their involvement in violence against Israel can easily be documented), and it is really just the other groups that direct violence and missiles against Israel, then how come the two most powerful organizations in Gaza have ignored these actions for the past year, with the knowledge that every missile fired into Israel brought the two sides farther away?
I ask these questions because given the events of the last couple of weeks in Israel, people are either becoming more frustrated with the whole situation, or more adamant regarding the correctness of their side of the argument. Rhetoric is flying, accusations are being made left and right, but in the end of the day it seems like absolutely no progress is being made in terms of arguing either position. The same people are making the same arguments time and time again on different posts relating ot the subject. So I would like to examine the events of the last year in the context of the questions laid out above. Why was there non-stop aggression against Israel from the day that they left Gaza? If it is in fact a continuation of the campaign to destroy Israel, then this fact must be acknowledged in all other conversations relating to the subject of the Arab-Israel conflict. If this is not the reason for the missiles, then what is?



